Multivitamins Improve Birth Outcomes

Taking daily multivitamins during pregnancy significantly reduces the likelihood that HIV-negative women in poor countries will have low birth weight babies, says a U.S. researchers.

The finding adds to the results of a previous study that found that multivitamins reduced the risk of birth problems (including preterm birth, low birth weight and fetal death) among HIV-positive women.

The new study included 8,468 HIV-negative pregnant women in Tanzania who started taking either daily multivitamins (including vitamins B-complex, vitamin C and vitamin E) or placebo supplements beginning at 12 to 27 weeks of pregnancy and continuing until six weeks after delivery. All the women received iron and folate supplements.

Women who took the multivitamins were 18 percent less likely to have low birth weight babies and 23 percent less likely to have a babies who were small-for-gestational age than women who took the placebo.

The use of multivitamins had no significant effect on premature birth or fetal death, the research said.

"In light of these (latest) findings, we recommend that multivitamins be considered for all pregnant women in developing countries, regardless of their HIV status," principal investigator Wafaie Fawzi, professor of nutrition and epidemiology at Harvard School of Public Health, said in a prepared statement.

Source: Medical Health Care Information

Reduce your stress with Qigong

At the end of a hectic day do you have a twinge in your back, knot in your stomach, or pounding in your head? The Chinese believe that aches and pains are the result of a blockage in vital energy, or qi (pronounced "chee"). That's why they developed qigong ("energy work"), a series of simple postures and fluid exercises that work to open up muscles, joints, and tendons so that energy can flow unimpeded throughout the body.

Qigong was created thousands of years ago--some historians say as long ago as 17th century B.C.--by Chinese peasants who imitated the movements of wild animals to counteract the physical effects of their damp mountain climate. Although the practice has ancient roots, its slow, meditative movements are increasingly relevant to our modern lifestyle because of their ability to counteract the damaging effects of stress.

"Qigong is an extraordinary tool for reducing the harmful effects of stress," explains Kenneth Cohen, renowned qigong master. The three pillars of qigong practice are body, breath, and mind. If your body is relaxed your breathing will slow down. When your breath is slow, you feel more centered, more calm, and more in touch with yourself.

To experience the restorative effects of qigong for yourself, try this 10-minute routine. You don't have to have any equipment and you don't need to change clothes.

NOTE: All exercises are done standing with the knees soft and feet shoulder-width apart.

Neck circles
Bring your palms together behind your back with your fingers pointing down. Begin slowly rotating your head in a circle to the right: Lower your right ear toward your right shoulder, bring your chin toward your chest, then bring your left ear toward your left shoulder. Move the head back through the vertical position to start again. "Don't let your head fall too far backward during the transition, as this can compress the joints in the spine," Holden cautions. Repeat 5-10 times in each direction.

Low back stretch
Place your thumbs or index finger knuckles on your lower back an inch away from either side of the spine. As you inhale, press in with your thumbs and bring your hips forward. As you exhale, bring the hips back to vertical. Move your thumbs or knuckles half an inch down and repeat until you've worked your way through the whole lower back (5-10 times).

Shaking exercise
Begin shaking your wrists and hands. Next, shake your shoulders and elbows. Then bring movement into the entire body by bouncing up and down on your heels, as if you were trying to shake the spine loose. Keep the head, neck, and shoulders relaxed as you allow the vibration from the shaking to move throughout your body.

As you bounce, inhale through the nose and exhale through the mouth, visualizing tension leaving the body. After 1-2 minutes, stand still and notice if your body feels looser and more vibrant. Shaking promotes circulation, clears stress that's stored in the body, and opens all the joints.

Wave breathing
Place one hand on your lower abdomen and one hand on your chest. On each inhale, breathe deep into the lower abdomen first, then into ribs, and then all the way up into the chest. Exhale from top to bottom, releasing the air from your chest, then the ribs, and finally the abdomen. At the bottom of the exhale, actively squeeze all of the air out. Continue breathing this way for 1-2 minutes.

Holding up the Earth
Bring your hands in front of your abdomen, palms facing up. As you inhale deeply, move your hands all the way over your head, keeping the elbows soft and the palms facing the ceiling. On the exhale, float your hands back down to the starting position. Continue for 1-2 minutes. This exercise increases your lung capacity, which becomes hindered by stress.

Article Source : Medical Health Care Information